How to Read Battery Manufacturer Date Codes

Learning how to read battery date codes is essential for determining the age of your automotive, marine, or deep cycle battery. Battery manufacturers stamp date codes on their batteries to indicate when the battery was manufactured, which directly affects warranty coverage and expected lifespan. Understanding how to decode battery manufacturing dates helps you avoid purchasing old batteries that have been sitting on the shelf for months or years. Whether you're trying to check the age of an Interstate battery, decode an Optima date stamp, read a Trojan battery code, or find the manufacturing date on a Walmart EverStart battery, this comprehensive guide covers all major battery brands. Below you'll find detailed instructions on where to find the date code and how to decode it for automotive batteries, golf cart batteries, marine batteries, and AGM batteries.

Frequently Asked Questions About Battery Date Codes

Q: Can a 10 year old car battery still be good?

A: It is definitely possible for a car battery to last 10 years but most won't. The two things that are hardest on a battery are hot temperatures and discharging the batteries. Most newer batteries are "maintenance free" meaning you don't ever have to add water. However, even with proper care, most automotive batteries should be replaced every 3-5 years for reliable performance.

Q: Are date codes on car batteries expiration dates?

A: No, date codes indicate the manufacturing date, not an expiration date. The date code shows when the battery was made. There is no set "expiration date," but a battery is considered old after 3–5 years from manufacturing and should be replaced to prevent unexpected failure.

Q: How do I know when to replace my battery?

A: Replace your battery if: (1) It's 3-5 years old, (2) You experience slow engine cranking, especially in cold weather, (3) The battery warning light illuminates, (4) You see a swollen or cracked battery case, (5) There's excessive corrosion around terminals despite cleaning, (6) Electrical accessories function poorly, or (7) The battery fails a load test.

AC Delco

AC Delco uses a 5-character format where the first letter indicates battery type (P or S), the next two digits are the month (01-12), the third digit is the last digit of the year, and the final letter is the manufacturing plant code.

AC Delco Stamped Battery Date Code Example
Example: G097N = Gold Series September 2017 (N is Plant Code)
Series
GGold
SSilver
HHeavy Duty
MMarine
QSpecial - No Core
FFactory Activated
Month (Numeric)
01 - Jan07 - Jul
02 - Feb08 - Aug
03 - Mar09 - Sep
04 - Apr10 - Oct
05 - May11 - Nov
06 - Jun12 - Dec
Year (Last Digit)
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Format: G = Battery Series | 09 = Month (September) | 7 = Year (2017) | N = Plant Code
Buy an AC Delco Replacement Battery

Continental Battery

Continental batteries use an alphanumeric code where the letter represents the month and the number represents the last digit of the year. The format is interchangeable (A3 or 3A both mean January 2023).

Continental Battery Date Code Example
Example: A3 = January 2023 (or 3A = January 2023)
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunL - Dec
Year
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Buy a Continental Battery

Crown Battery

Crown batteries use a straightforward letter-number format where the letter indicates the month of manufacture and the number indicates the year. The code is typically stamped or printed on the battery cover or case.

Crown Battery Date Code Example
Example: B15 = February 2015 | C14 = March 2014
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunM - Dec
Year
10 - 201018 - 2018
11 - 201119 - 2019
12 - 201220 - 2020
13 - 201321 - 2021
14 - 201422 - 2022
15 - 201523 - 2023
16 - 201624 - 2024
17 - 201725 - 2025
Buy a Crown Battery Replacement

Deka Battery

Deka batteries use a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number stands for the year. The "I" is skipped in the counting sequence to eliminate confusion with counting numbers.

Deka Battery Date Code Example
Example: D24 = April 2024
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarJ - Sep
D - AprK - Oct
E - MayL - Nov
F - JunM - Dec
Year
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Buy a Deka Battery Replacement

DieHard Battery

COMING SOON

Discover Battery

Discover batteries use an alphanumeric code where the first letter represents the year, the second letter represents the month, and the next three digits show the week of the year. Additional characters identify factory and production details.

Discover Battery Date Code Example
Example: CI243AI136HARO = September 2023
EV (Dry Cell/Gel Cell/Mobile Deep Cycle)
EYear
AMonth
EA026VAK1: January 2015

VRLA (Float Standby/Deep Cycle/High Rate/Front Terminal)
GYear
10Week of the Year
OG101Q: Week 10, 2017
Year Code
2021A
2022B
2023C
2024D
2015E
2016F
2017G
2018H
2019I
2020J
Month Code
JanuaryA
FebruaryB
MarchC
AprilD
MayE
JuneF
JulyG
AugustH
SeptemberI
OctoberJ
NovemberK
DecemberL
Buy a Discover Battery

Duracell Automotive Battery

Duracell automotive batteries (often manufactured by East Penn/Deka) may use a 4-digit numeric code or the standard alphanumeric format. The last 4 digits typically show the month and year of manufacture.

Duracell Battery Date Code Example
Example: 0323 = March 2023
Note: Duracell automotive batteries are often manufactured by East Penn (Deka) and may follow similar date code formats. Check both the top label and side sticker for date information. Some batteries may use the format YMDD-XX where Y=Year, M=Month, DD=Day, XX=Plant code.
Buy a Duracell Battery Replacement

Duralast Battery (AutoZone)

Duralast is AutoZone's exclusive battery brand, manufactured by Clarios (formerly Johnson Controls). These batteries typically have a simple numeric date sticker showing the month and year. The sticker is usually located on the side of the battery.

Duralast Battery Date Code Example
Example: 03/20 = March 2020 | 0419 = April 2019
Common Date Formats
MM/YY Format03/20 = March 2020
MMYY Format0419 = April 2019
Letter-NumberA-8 = January 2008
Duralast Battery Types
Duralast2-year warranty
Duralast Gold3-year warranty
Duralast Platinum3-year warranty (AGM)
Where to find the date code: Look for a small round or rectangular sticker on the side of the battery. AutoZone typically applies the date sticker when placing the battery on the shelf. If the sticker is missing, AutoZone can look up the purchase date in their system if you bought it there.
Tip: When purchasing at AutoZone, ask them to check the date sticker and bring out the newest battery they have. Some stores may have batteries that are over a year old in stock.
Buy a Duralast Battery Replacement

EverStart Battery (Walmart)

EverStart batteries sold at Walmart use a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number represents the last digit of the year. Some batteries may also have a numeric date sticker (MM/YY) applied by the store.

EverStart Battery Date Code Example
Example: C3 = March 2023 | K4 = November 2024
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunL - Dec
Year
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Note: EverStart batteries are manufactured by Clarios (Johnson Controls) or East Penn Manufacturing, depending on model and region.
Buy a Everstart Battery Replacement

Exide Battery

Exide has used multiple date code formats over the years. Pre-2020 batteries use a letter-digit code (letter=year, digit=month). Post-2020 batteries use a 3-digit code where the first digit is the year and last two digits are the month code. OEM batteries may have a 4-digit vertical code on the terminal.

Exide Battery Date Code Example
Example (Pre-2020): J3 = March 2019
Example (2020+): 137 = January 2021
Example (OEM): 12/19 = Week 12 of 2019
Year (Pre-2020) Code
2015E
2016F
2017G
2018H
2019J
Month (2020+) Code
January37
February40
March43
April40
May47
June50
July57
August60
September77
October73
November77
December80
Important: Exide date codes can be found hot-stamped on the battery case (back or side), on a label, or on the negative terminal (OEM batteries only). Exide considers date codes proprietary and formats vary by region and battery type.
Buy an Exide Battery Replacement

FullRiver Battery

FullRiver uses a complex code where "K" represents the year 2000, the 4th and 5th characters represent the week number of that year, and additional characters identify factory and operator codes.

FullRiver Battery Date Code Example
Example: K1404Q2 = 4th week of January 2014
Decoding K1404Q2:
"K" = Year 2000 base
"14" = 2014
"04" = 4th week (late January)
"Q2" = Factory/operator codes

The date code photo is typically found on a sticker on the right side of the battery. If there are any additional characters, these are factory and operator codes that identify the specific manufacturing line and shift.

Buy a FullRiver Battery

Interstate Battery

Interstate batteries feature a 4 to 5-digit code engraved into the cover. The first two digits on the far left tell you the supplier code. The third digit tells you the month, the fourth character is the day of the battery(used in 5-character date code), and the 5th character is the year. In a 4-character code, there is no day of the month code, so the four characters would be the year.

Interstate Battery Date Code Example
Example: E4JPC = (E4 = Supplier Code) October 25th 2012, E4JC = (E4 = Supplier Code) October 2012
Day
AJanuary
BFebruary
CMarch
DApril
EMay
FJune
GJuly
HAugust
ISeptember
JOctober
KNovember
LDecember
Month
1 - 1st17 - 17th
2 - 2nd18 - 18th
3 - 3rd19 - 19th
4 - 4th20 - 20th
5 - 5th21 - 21st
6 - 6th22 - 22nd
7 - 7th23 - 23rd
8 - 8th24 - 24th
9 - 9th25 - 25th
10 - 10th26 - 26th
11 - 11th27 - 27th
12 - 12th28 - 28th
13 - 13th29 - 29th
14 - 14th30 - 30th
15 - 16th31 - 31st
16 - 16th
Year
9 - 2009I - 2018
A - 2010J - 2019
B - 2011K - 2020
C - 2012L - 2021
D - 2013M - 2022
E - 2014N - 2023
F - 2015O - 2024
G - 2016P - 2025
H - 2017Q - 2026
Buy an Interstate Battery

NorthStar Battery

COMING SOON

Odyssey Battery

Odyssey batteries have two date code formats. On top, a 12-digit code where the last 4 digits show the month and year. On the back, a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number is the last digit of the year.

Odyssey Battery Date Code Example
Example (Top): XXXXXXXX0220 = February 2020
Example (Back): M0 = November 2020
Month (Back Code)
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunL - Dec
Year (Last Digit)
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Note: Letters E and I are skipped in the month code sequence.
Buy an Odyssey Battery

Optima Battery

Optima batteries use a 4-digit Julian date code. The first digit represents the year, and the next three digits represent the day of the year (001-365). This format allows precise tracking of the manufacturing date.

Optima Battery Date Code Example
Example: 4208 = 208th day of 2024 (late July 2024)
How to decode Julian dates:
• Day 001 = January 1
• Day 032 = February 1
• Day 060 = March 1
• Day 091 = April 1
• Day 152 = June 1
• Day 213 = August 1
• Day 274 = October 1
• Day 335 = December 1
• Day 365 = December 31

The date code may be stamped on the battery case or shown on a round date sticker. First digit = year (4=2024, 5=2025), next three digits = day of year.

Buy an Optima Battery Replacement

Rolls Surrette Battery

COMING SOON

Trojan Battery

The letter on the code stands for the month and the number stands for the year. Trojan batteries use a straightforward alphanumeric system that makes it easy to determine when your battery was manufactured.

Trojan Battery Date Code Example
Example: D24 = April 2024
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunL - Dec
Year
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Buy a Trojan Battery

US Battery

US Battery uses a three-character code stamped on the positive terminal for flooded batteries. The first letter indicates the month, the number represents the year, and the last letter identifies the manufacturing plant. AGM batteries use a different format, laser-etched on the cover.

US Battery Date Code Example for both Flooded and AGM
Example: B4X = February 2024 Produced In Corona Plant
Month
A - JanG - Jul
B - FebH - Aug
C - MarI - Sep
D - AprJ - Oct
E - MayK - Nov
F - JunL - Dec
Year
0 - 20205 - 2025
1 - 20216 - 2026
2 - 20227 - 2027
3 - 20238 - 2028
4 - 20249 - 2029
Plant
XCorona
YAugusta
ZEvans
Note: Date codes are one month ahead of actual manufacturing to account for transportation time. AGM batteries use format DDMMYY-LM or CYYMMDD.
Buy a US Battery

Why Battery Date Codes Matter

Understanding your battery's manufacturing date helps you:

  • Maximize warranty coverage - Warranty periods start from manufacturing date, not purchase date
  • Ensure fresh batteries - Batteries naturally self-discharge over time, even in storage
  • Avoid old inventory - Purchase batteries manufactured within the last 6 months for best performance
  • Plan replacements - Most batteries should be replaced every 3-5 years
  • Verify authenticity - Genuine date codes help confirm you're buying authentic products

Need Help Finding the Right Battery?

At Batteries In A Flash, we maintain fresh inventory and can help you select the perfect battery for your automotive, marine, RV, or deep cycle needs. Our expert team ensures you get a recently manufactured battery with full warranty coverage.

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Disclaimer

Trademarks & Brand Names: All battery manufacturer names, logos, trademarks, and brand names mentioned on this page—including but not limited to Interstate Batteries, Optima Batteries, Trojan Battery Company, Odyssey Battery, AC Delco, Deka Battery, FullRiver Battery, US Battery, Discover Battery, Continental Battery, Crown Battery, Duracell, Duralast, EverStart, and Exide Technologies—are the property of their respective owners. Batteries in a Flash is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of these manufacturers. This guide is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

Accuracy & Updates: While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information about battery date code formats, manufacturers may change their coding systems without notice. Battery date codes can vary by product line, manufacturing plant, and time period. We recommend verifying date code information with the manufacturer or your battery retailer when making purchasing decisions.

Found an Error? If you notice any inaccuracies, outdated information, or have additional details about battery date codes, please let us know! Visit our contact page to report errors or suggest improvements. We appreciate your feedback and regularly update this guide to ensure it remains the most comprehensive resource for battery date code information.