How to Read Battery Manufacturer Date Codes
Learning how to read battery date codes is essential for determining the age of your automotive, marine, or deep cycle battery. Battery manufacturers stamp date codes on their batteries to indicate when the battery was manufactured, which directly affects warranty coverage and expected lifespan. Understanding how to decode battery manufacturing dates helps you avoid purchasing old batteries that have been sitting on the shelf for months or years. Whether you're trying to check the age of an Interstate battery, decode an Optima date stamp, read a Trojan battery code, or find the manufacturing date on a Walmart EverStart battery, this comprehensive guide covers all major battery brands. Below you'll find detailed instructions on where to find the date code and how to decode it for automotive batteries, golf cart batteries, marine batteries, and AGM batteries.
Frequently Asked Questions About Battery Date Codes
Q: Can a 10 year old car battery still be good?
A: It is definitely possible for a car battery to last 10 years but most won't. The two things that are hardest on a battery are hot temperatures and discharging the batteries. Most newer batteries are "maintenance free" meaning you don't ever have to add water. However, even with proper care, most automotive batteries should be replaced every 3-5 years for reliable performance.
Q: Are date codes on car batteries expiration dates?
A: No, date codes indicate the manufacturing date, not an expiration date. The date code shows when the battery was made. There is no set "expiration date," but a battery is considered old after 3–5 years from manufacturing and should be replaced to prevent unexpected failure.
Q: How do I know when to replace my battery?
A: Replace your battery if: (1) It's 3-5 years old, (2) You experience slow engine cranking, especially in cold weather, (3) The battery warning light illuminates, (4) You see a swollen or cracked battery case, (5) There's excessive corrosion around terminals despite cleaning, (6) Electrical accessories function poorly, or (7) The battery fails a load test.
AC Delco
AC Delco uses a 5-character format where the first letter indicates battery type (P or S), the next two digits are the month (01-12), the third digit is the last digit of the year, and the final letter is the manufacturing plant code.
| Series | |
|---|---|
| G | Gold |
| S | Silver |
| H | Heavy Duty |
| M | Marine |
| Q | Special - No Core |
| F | Factory Activated |
| Month (Numeric) | |
|---|---|
| 01 - Jan | 07 - Jul |
| 02 - Feb | 08 - Aug |
| 03 - Mar | 09 - Sep |
| 04 - Apr | 10 - Oct |
| 05 - May | 11 - Nov |
| 06 - Jun | 12 - Dec |
| Year (Last Digit) | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
Continental Battery
Continental batteries use an alphanumeric code where the letter represents the month and the number represents the last digit of the year. The format is interchangeable (A3 or 3A both mean January 2023).
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | L - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
Crown Battery
Crown batteries use a straightforward letter-number format where the letter indicates the month of manufacture and the number indicates the year. The code is typically stamped or printed on the battery cover or case.
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | M - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 10 - 2010 | 18 - 2018 |
| 11 - 2011 | 19 - 2019 |
| 12 - 2012 | 20 - 2020 |
| 13 - 2013 | 21 - 2021 |
| 14 - 2014 | 22 - 2022 |
| 15 - 2015 | 23 - 2023 |
| 16 - 2016 | 24 - 2024 |
| 17 - 2017 | 25 - 2025 |
Deka Battery
Deka batteries use a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number stands for the year. The "I" is skipped in the counting sequence to eliminate confusion with counting numbers.
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | J - Sep |
| D - Apr | K - Oct |
| E - May | L - Nov |
| F - Jun | M - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
DieHard Battery
COMING SOON
Discover Battery
Discover batteries use an alphanumeric code where the first letter represents the year, the second letter represents the month, and the next three digits show the week of the year. Additional characters identify factory and production details.
| EV (Dry Cell/Gel Cell/Mobile Deep Cycle) | |
|---|---|
| E | Year |
| A | Month |
| EA026VAK1: January 2015 | |
| VRLA (Float Standby/Deep Cycle/High Rate/Front Terminal) | |
|---|---|
| G | Year |
| 10 | Week of the Year |
| OG101Q: Week 10, 2017 | |
| Year | Code |
|---|---|
| 2021 | A |
| 2022 | B |
| 2023 | C |
| 2024 | D |
| 2015 | E |
| 2016 | F |
| 2017 | G |
| 2018 | H |
| 2019 | I |
| 2020 | J |
| Month | Code |
|---|---|
| January | A |
| February | B |
| March | C |
| April | D |
| May | E |
| June | F |
| July | G |
| August | H |
| September | I |
| October | J |
| November | K |
| December | L |
Duracell Automotive Battery
Duracell automotive batteries (often manufactured by East Penn/Deka) may use a 4-digit numeric code or the standard alphanumeric format. The last 4 digits typically show the month and year of manufacture.
Duralast Battery (AutoZone)
Duralast is AutoZone's exclusive battery brand, manufactured by Clarios (formerly Johnson Controls). These batteries typically have a simple numeric date sticker showing the month and year. The sticker is usually located on the side of the battery.
| Common Date Formats | |
|---|---|
| MM/YY Format | 03/20 = March 2020 |
| MMYY Format | 0419 = April 2019 |
| Letter-Number | A-8 = January 2008 |
| Duralast Battery Types | |
|---|---|
| Duralast | 2-year warranty |
| Duralast Gold | 3-year warranty |
| Duralast Platinum | 3-year warranty (AGM) |
EverStart Battery (Walmart)
EverStart batteries sold at Walmart use a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number represents the last digit of the year. Some batteries may also have a numeric date sticker (MM/YY) applied by the store.
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | L - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
Exide Battery
Exide has used multiple date code formats over the years. Pre-2020 batteries use a letter-digit code (letter=year, digit=month). Post-2020 batteries use a 3-digit code where the first digit is the year and last two digits are the month code. OEM batteries may have a 4-digit vertical code on the terminal.
Example (2020+): 137 = January 2021
Example (OEM): 12/19 = Week 12 of 2019
| Year (Pre-2020) | Code |
|---|---|
| 2015 | E |
| 2016 | F |
| 2017 | G |
| 2018 | H |
| 2019 | J |
| Month (2020+) | Code |
|---|---|
| January | 37 |
| February | 40 |
| March | 43 |
| April | 40 |
| May | 47 |
| June | 50 |
| July | 57 |
| August | 60 |
| September | 77 |
| October | 73 |
| November | 77 |
| December | 80 |
FullRiver Battery
FullRiver uses a complex code where "K" represents the year 2000, the 4th and 5th characters represent the week number of that year, and additional characters identify factory and operator codes.
"K" = Year 2000 base
"14" = 2014
"04" = 4th week (late January)
"Q2" = Factory/operator codes
The date code photo is typically found on a sticker on the right side of the battery. If there are any additional characters, these are factory and operator codes that identify the specific manufacturing line and shift.
Buy a FullRiver Battery
Interstate Battery
Interstate batteries feature a 4 to 5-digit code engraved into the cover. The first two digits on the far left tell you the supplier code. The third digit tells you the month, the fourth character is the day of the battery(used in 5-character date code), and the 5th character is the year. In a 4-character code, there is no day of the month code, so the four characters would be the year.
| Day | |
|---|---|
| A | January |
| B | February |
| C | March |
| D | April |
| E | May |
| F | June |
| G | July |
| H | August |
| I | September |
| J | October |
| K | November |
| L | December |
| Month | |
|---|---|
| 1 - 1st | 17 - 17th |
| 2 - 2nd | 18 - 18th |
| 3 - 3rd | 19 - 19th |
| 4 - 4th | 20 - 20th |
| 5 - 5th | 21 - 21st |
| 6 - 6th | 22 - 22nd |
| 7 - 7th | 23 - 23rd |
| 8 - 8th | 24 - 24th |
| 9 - 9th | 25 - 25th |
| 10 - 10th | 26 - 26th |
| 11 - 11th | 27 - 27th |
| 12 - 12th | 28 - 28th |
| 13 - 13th | 29 - 29th |
| 14 - 14th | 30 - 30th |
| 15 - 16th | 31 - 31st |
| 16 - 16th | |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 9 - 2009 | I - 2018 |
| A - 2010 | J - 2019 |
| B - 2011 | K - 2020 |
| C - 2012 | L - 2021 |
| D - 2013 | M - 2022 |
| E - 2014 | N - 2023 |
| F - 2015 | O - 2024 |
| G - 2016 | P - 2025 |
| H - 2017 | Q - 2026 |
NorthStar Battery
COMING SOON
Odyssey Battery
Odyssey batteries have two date code formats. On top, a 12-digit code where the last 4 digits show the month and year. On the back, a letter-number code where the letter represents the month and the number is the last digit of the year.
Example (Back): M0 = November 2020
| Month (Back Code) | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | L - Dec |
| Year (Last Digit) | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
Optima Battery
Optima batteries use a 4-digit Julian date code. The first digit represents the year, and the next three digits represent the day of the year (001-365). This format allows precise tracking of the manufacturing date.
• Day 001 = January 1
• Day 032 = February 1
• Day 060 = March 1
• Day 091 = April 1
• Day 152 = June 1
• Day 213 = August 1
• Day 274 = October 1
• Day 335 = December 1
• Day 365 = December 31
The date code may be stamped on the battery case or shown on a round date sticker. First digit = year (4=2024, 5=2025), next three digits = day of year.
Buy an Optima Battery Replacement
Rolls Surrette Battery
COMING SOON
Trojan Battery
The letter on the code stands for the month and the number stands for the year. Trojan batteries use a straightforward alphanumeric system that makes it easy to determine when your battery was manufactured.
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | L - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
US Battery
US Battery uses a three-character code stamped on the positive terminal for flooded batteries. The first letter indicates the month, the number represents the year, and the last letter identifies the manufacturing plant. AGM batteries use a different format, laser-etched on the cover.
| Month | |
|---|---|
| A - Jan | G - Jul |
| B - Feb | H - Aug |
| C - Mar | I - Sep |
| D - Apr | J - Oct |
| E - May | K - Nov |
| F - Jun | L - Dec |
| Year | |
|---|---|
| 0 - 2020 | 5 - 2025 |
| 1 - 2021 | 6 - 2026 |
| 2 - 2022 | 7 - 2027 |
| 3 - 2023 | 8 - 2028 |
| 4 - 2024 | 9 - 2029 |
| Plant | |
|---|---|
| X | Corona |
| Y | Augusta |
| Z | Evans |
Why Battery Date Codes Matter
Understanding your battery's manufacturing date helps you:
- Maximize warranty coverage - Warranty periods start from manufacturing date, not purchase date
- Ensure fresh batteries - Batteries naturally self-discharge over time, even in storage
- Avoid old inventory - Purchase batteries manufactured within the last 6 months for best performance
- Plan replacements - Most batteries should be replaced every 3-5 years
- Verify authenticity - Genuine date codes help confirm you're buying authentic products
Need Help Finding the Right Battery?
At Batteries In A Flash, we maintain fresh inventory and can help you select the perfect battery for your automotive, marine, RV, or deep cycle needs. Our expert team ensures you get a recently manufactured battery with full warranty coverage.
Disclaimer
Trademarks & Brand Names: All battery manufacturer names, logos, trademarks, and brand names mentioned on this page—including but not limited to Interstate Batteries, Optima Batteries, Trojan Battery Company, Odyssey Battery, AC Delco, Deka Battery, FullRiver Battery, US Battery, Discover Battery, Continental Battery, Crown Battery, Duracell, Duralast, EverStart, and Exide Technologies—are the property of their respective owners. Batteries in a Flash is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of these manufacturers. This guide is provided for informational and educational purposes only.
Accuracy & Updates: While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information about battery date code formats, manufacturers may change their coding systems without notice. Battery date codes can vary by product line, manufacturing plant, and time period. We recommend verifying date code information with the manufacturer or your battery retailer when making purchasing decisions.
Found an Error? If you notice any inaccuracies, outdated information, or have additional details about battery date codes, please let us know! Visit our contact page to report errors or suggest improvements. We appreciate your feedback and regularly update this guide to ensure it remains the most comprehensive resource for battery date code information.